Scheel's Letters: Crossings
courtesy of
ARK - Arizona Rivulin Keepers
The Scheel Letters, No. 38
Crossings
The female hybrid Aphyosemion cognatum/schoutedeni was back-crossed to a male "cognatum"
and a "schoutedeni". With "cognatum" male I got quite a lot of eggs, but only 9 of
these did not catch fungus. After 7 days the development inside the eggs is not at
all fine. 1 egg has a small, dying embryo, circulation of blood stopped. The
other 6 eggs still have live embryos, but the development is very unequal, only
1-2 eggs may give a livable embryo. After 13 days all the eggs have dead or dying
embryo. The same sad story as in crosses with species which no doubt are not closely
related, the embryo cannot develop a blood system that will work. Why?? You remember
that the cross that gave those 11 hybrid females did not give any difficulties.
With "schoutedeni" male I also got several eggs using 3 hybrid females and 2
"schoutedeni" males. 28 of these eggs did not catch fungus. After 4 days the
eggs showed different development. After 13 days one fry hatched, but has big
yolk sack. After 18 days totally 4 fry are out, the first did absorb its yolk.
17 eggs are still there, 3 of these are promising, fry is big and there is circulation
of blood. 1 is small, but fine circulation of blood. 5 big embryos have stopped any
circulation of blood, masses of blood elements are blocking up at several points on
the yolk sack. 8 eggs had small and dead embryo. A few days later one more fry
hatched. All 5 are growing fine. Again there are great differences in the development
of the F2. Some eggs give rather fine results and some give very bad results.
The hybrid male Aphyosemion schoutedeni/calliurum is a beauty. He is bigger and
stronger than the much older "schoutedeni" males in my stock. He also has brighter
colors: more red dots, in rows on body side, more yellow color in dorsal and anal.
The female is getting more and more male-like in color. It does not spawn a single
egg. The male is also fertile.
